Thursday, March 28, 2019

Asynchronisms in Purana explained


Hari Vamsa Purana - 2nd chapter.
Courtesy: translation in Hindi from Gita Press Publications

Janmejaya asks Vaisampayana: You had earlier said that Daksa and wife were born from Brahma's thumbs. Then how come Daksa again was born from Prachetas. How can Daksa, who is grandson of Moon, be also his father in law.

Vaisampayana replies:

Birth and Death are natural for every being. So those who are knowledgeable (Rishis) are not obsessed (moha) by this. Daksa and others are born and die in every yuga (basically this is a cycle). (55)

Earlier they didnt have such notions of seniority and inferiority based on age. Only tapas i.e. battery power was considered of importance and prabhava i.e. ability or impact was the reason for relationships between them. (56)
Note: Normally tapas is translated as austerity, which is not the right word. Tapas is like power bank which you have accumulated by a life of sadAchAr i.e. living by right principles.

The one who understands the root essence (tattva) of this srsti i.e. creation full of creatures that are progeny of Daksa can be santAnavAn i.e. have progeny (can further creation) and after conquering all obstacles establish himself in swarga with reputation.

So the focus of Rsis is on creation (srsti). Vaisampayana replies in 3 steps. First he establishes that age is related to birth and death, which happens in every yuga. Secondly that ability, impact, battery power were what established superiority or inferiority i.e. it was a heirarchy of merit, not age. Thirdly those who understand creation can further creation. This shows the importance of creation.

Saturday, March 23, 2019

Bantureethi Kolu - Service of Rama

Banthu reeti by Thyagaraja

Pallavi:
baNTu rIti koluv(i)yya(v)ayya rAma

Anupallavi:
tuNTa viNTi vAni modalaina mad(A)dula
goTTi nEla gUla jEyu nija (baNTu)

Charanam:
rOmAncam(a)nu ghana kancukamu
rAma bhaktuD(a)nu mudra biLLayu
rAma nAmam(a)nu vara khaDgamivi
rAjillun(a)yya tyAgarAjunikE (baNTu)

O Rama take me as Thy servant, Desire Anger etc the six dire enemies
May I smash to the ground empowered as a guard by thee

Let devotion to Rama be my shield
Let name of Rama be my sword
Let the emblem of Rama be my blessing
So that Thyagaraja succeeds in service of Rama

Thanks to the following link to help understand the meaning of this song:
http://www.shivkumar.org/music/bantureethi.htm

And do listen to this excellent rendition by Nithyasri Madhavan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-oOiswLILg